'''BELCHERTOWN'''

(previously known as Cold Spring and 'Belchers Town''') is a town in Hampshire County, Massachusetts, United States. It is part of the Springfield, Massachusetts Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 14,649 at the 2010 census. It is the home of Belchertown High School and the infamous Belchertown State School mental institution which closed in 1992.
Part of the town is part of the census-designated place of Belchertown.

HISTORY

In 1716, land was sold by Connecticut residents who resided in Connecticut and Massachusetts. Some of the land was granted to Jonathan Belcher, the future Royal Governor of Massachusetts.
Belchertown was first settled in 1731 and was officially incorporated in 1761.
In 1816, part of Belchertown was combined with part of the town of Greenwich, Massachusetts to form Enfield, Massachusetts. In 1938, Enfield and Greenwich were two of the four towns that were disincorporated to make way for the Quabbin Reservoir, and the northwest part of Enfield was merged back into Belchertown.
The University of Massachusetts in neighboring Amherst employs more Belchertown residents than any other enterprise or institution.

DEMOGRAPHICS

Interwiki: Historical populations » type=USA
| 1850|2680
| 1860|2709
| 1870|2428
| 1880|2346
| 1890|2120
| 1900|2292
| 1910|2054
| 1920|2058
| 1930|3139
| 1940|3503
| 1950|4487
| 1960|5186
| 1970|5936
| 1980|8339
| 1990|10579
| 2000|12968
| 2010|14649
| footnote=* = population estimate. {{Historical populations/Massachusetts municipalities references
}}

As of the censusInterwiki: GR » 2 of 2000, there were 12,968 people, 4,886 households, and 3,517 families residing in the town. The population density was 245.9 people per square mile (95.0/km²). There were 5,050 housing units at an average density of 95.8 per square mile (37.0/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 96.14% White, 0.81% Black or African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.96% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 0.55% from other races, and 1.30% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 1.57% of the population.
There were 4,886 households out of which 38.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.2% were married couples living together, 9.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.0% were non-families. 20.3% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.09.
In the town the population was spread out with 27.3% under the age of 18, 7.1% from 18 to 24, 33.3% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 8.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 94.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $52,467, and the median income for a family was $60,830. Males had a median income of $39,656 versus $30,909 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,938. About 5.1% of families and 5.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.1% of those under age 18 and 4.4% of that age 65 or over.


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