HISTORY
In 1859,
John D. "Colonel Jack" Henderson built a ranch, trading post, and hotel on Henderson Island in the
South Platte River in
Arapahoe County, Kansas Territory. Henderson sold meat and provisions to gold seekers on their way up the South Platte River Trail to the gold fields during the
Pike's Peak Gold Rush. Henderson Island was the first permanent settlement in the South Platte River Valley between
Fort Saint Vrain in the
Nebraska Territory and the
Cherry Creek Diggings in the
Kansas Territory. Henderson Island is today the site of the Adams County Regional Park and Fairgrounds.
Among the first establishments in the modern Commerce City were cemeteries.
Riverside Cemetery, founded in 1876, is located in the city's southwest corner at East 52nd Avenue and Brighton Boulevard. Rose Hill Cemetery, in the heart of historic Commerce City, was established in 1892 on what at the time was an open plain by the United Hebrew Cemetery Association.
The first school in the area began in 1871 as a one-room schoolhouse, with other schools added in 1899 and later in 1907. This latter school is now part of the North Building at the former site of
Adams City High School, now Adams 14 School District Administration Buildings.
Several towns were founded in this part of Adams County in the 19th century. Derby, a
Burlington Railroad station in 1887, was laid out as a town in 1889, although it was largely vacated by 1891. Irondale was first settled in 1889, named after a foundry that was opened that year. It was incorporated as the town of Irondale in 1924, but unincorporated in the 1930s due to increasing vacancy. Meanwhile, Adams City was laid out in 1903, with developers hoping the county seat would be established there; however,
Brighton was elected county seat in 1904 and Adams City was vacated in 1922.
Until the late 1920s, the area was devoted to agriculture, including wheat fields, dairies, and pig farms. Industry moved in, with a refinery established in 1930 and grain elevators built in the late 1930s.
Rocky Mountain Arsenal was founded in 1942 due east of the growing community.
In 1946 and 1947,
Adams County School District 14 was formed from surrounding schools, and Adams City was redeveloped about that time. In 1951, as
Denver was considering annexing the area, a plan to incorporate all of southern Adams County was developed. On 1952-07-08, area residents voted 251 to 24 to incorporate Commerce Town, comprising neighborhoods such as Rose Hill and southern Adams City. Commerce Town annexed part of Derby in 1962, increasing the population over fourfold, enough for the town to gain the status of a city. The city name was duly changed to Commerce City.
[Interwiki: cite book » title = Adams County: Crossroads of the West | last = Wagner | first = Alvin | volume = Volume II | publisher = Board of Adams County Commissioners | location = Brighton, Colorado | chapter = Commerce Town Stops Denver Annexation | year = 1977 | isbn = 0-930952-01-4 ]
On 2007-04-03, the citizens of Commerce City voted overwhelmingly to retain their city's name.
GEOGRAPHY
Commerce City is located at Interwiki: coord » 39|50|27|N|104|54|4|W|type:city (39.840735, -104.901139)Interwiki: GR » 1.
According to the
United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of Interwiki: convert » 25.9|sqmi|km2, all of it land.
DEMOGRAPHICS
Interwiki: USCensusPop »
|1960= 8970
|1970= 17407
|1980= 16234
|1990= 16466
|2000= 20991
|2010= 45913
|footnote=
U.S. Decennial CensusAs of the
censusInterwiki: GR » 2 of 2000, there were 20,991 people, 6,668 households, and 4,974 families residing in the city. The
population density was 812.2 people per square mile (313.6/km²) under the age of 18, 11.5% from 18 to 24, 30.6% from 25 to 44, 18.1% from 45 to 64, and 9.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 3 females there were 109.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 111.1 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $33,680, and the median income for a family was $37,279. Males had a median income of $28,450 versus $22,877 for females. The
per capita income for the city was $23,445. About 15.3% of families and 19.4% of the population were below the
poverty line, including 22.5% of those under age 18 and 15.1% of those age 65 or over.
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